1HR in crypto trading refers to one hour of cryptocurrency trading data collected in real-time and presented as a candlestick. It is one of the most used time frames opted for by cryptocurrency traders who use technical analysis to generate signals.
Full definition of 1HR in Bitcoin and Crypto TradingIn crypto, “30D” means market data of a given asset collected in the last 30 trading days.
Full definition of 30D in Cryptocurrency TradingAccount abstraction is a blockchain architecture upgrade that transforms cryptocurrency wallets from simple key-pair accounts into programmable smart contract wallets, enabling features like social recovery, gas sponsorship, transaction batching, and multi-signature authorization. Formalized on Ethereum through ERC-4337, account abstraction is…
Full definition of Account AbstractionAn airdrop is a distribution of free cryptocurrency tokens or NFTs sent directly to wallet addresses, typically used by blockchain projects to reward early users, incentivize adoption, decentralize token ownership, or raise awareness for a new protocol. Airdrops have become…
Full definition of AirdropASIC-Resistant networks are those which it is difficult to deploy Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs) to mine.
Full definition of ASIC-Resistant in Crypto MiningAn automated market maker (AMM) is a type of market maker that uses algorithms to automatically price and trade assets in a financial market.
Full definition of Automated Market Maker (AMM) in DeFiA paper wallet is a piece of paper with a cryptocurrency's private and public keys printed out.
Full definition of Bitcoin and Crypto Paper WalletA Bitcoin ETF (exchange-traded fund) is a regulated investment product that tracks the price of Bitcoin and trades on traditional stock exchanges, allowing investors to gain exposure to BTC without directly holding the cryptocurrency. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission…
Full definition of Bitcoin ETFA Bitcoin halving is a programmed event that occurs approximately every four years (every 210,000 blocks), cutting the block reward paid to miners by 50% and reducing the rate at which new Bitcoin enters circulation. The halving is a fundamental…
Full definition of Bitcoin HalvingA Bitcoiner is a person who holds and advances the ideas of Bitcoin. In simple terms, a Bitcoiner believes BTC will change the world and is on the forefront in education, investment, and even trading of the digital asset.
Full definition of Bitcoiner in CryptoBitPay is a software company headquartered in Atlanta, U.S. They specialize crypto payment processing, supporting a variety of coins like Bitcoin, ETH, XRP, and LTC.
Full definition of BitPayIn the world of cryptocurrency, miners or validators are rewarded tokens for confirming or validating transactions on the blockchain. In the case of Bitcoin, the lucky miner (typically, a mining pool) gets 6.25 BTC for confirming a batch of BTC…
Full definition of Block Reward in CryptoBlockchain 3.0 is a new advancement in blockchain technology, allowing for better efficiency, interoperability, scalability, sustainability, security, and more.
Full definition of Blockchain 3.0A bounty is a reward offered by a party for the completion of a particular task, often with the aim of incentivizing individuals to work on a given project.
Full definition of Bounty in Crypto and BlockchainA buy wall forms as a result of a single huge buy order or the composition of multiple large buy orders placed at the same price in the order book of a crypto pair.
Full definition of Buy Wall in Crypto TradingCandlesticks, also referred to as Japanese candlesticks or the K-line, represent the price movement of a security, derivative, or currency.
Full definition of Candlesticks in TradingCloud mining is a way of mining cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin using rented cloud computing power. In this arrangement, users don’t have to install or operate gear to mine crypto assets, saving them valuable maintenance time or dealing with regularly…
Full definition of Cloud Mining in Cryptocurrencyconsensus refers to the agreement between the distributed database, the recorded data, and users’ experience in exchanging and storing value in the form of cryptocurrency.
Full definition of Consensus in BlockchainA consortium blockchain is a permissioned ledger where information can only be shared with a small group of members. A few select nodes also govern the federated ledger.
Full definition of Consortium BlockchainA core wallet is a type of cryptocurrency wallet that holds all the records of a ledger. Like other crypto and Bitcoin wallets, a core wallet allows users to receive, store, and send the ledger's cryptocurrency, allowing users to interact freely with the network.
Full definition of Core Wallet for Bitcoin and CryptocurrenciesA cross-chain bridge is a protocol that enables the transfer of assets, data, or messages between different blockchain networks that cannot natively communicate with each other, serving as critical infrastructure for a multi-chain ecosystem. Bridges solve the fundamental interoperability challenge:…
Full definition of Cross-Chain BridgeCrypto assets are assets that do not require a middleman to buy or sell. They are digital assets that rely on the distribution, autonomy, and reliability of the blockchain.
Full definition of Crypto Assets in Investment and TradingA crypto wallet is a software application or hardware device that stores the private keys needed to access and manage cryptocurrency holdings on a blockchain, enabling users to send, receive, and monitor their digital assets. Crypto wallets are the primary…
Full definition of Crypto WalletCryptography is the science of how data or information is converted to a secret format to be transmitted securely between two parties. The process of converting the data into this format is called encryption. It ensures that the recipient, who has the keys to accessing the information, is the only one that can decrypt the data.
Full definition of Cryptography in Crypto and Blockchain SecurityA Decentralized Autonomous Initial Coin Offerings (DAICO) is a crypto funding implementation first forwarded by Vitalik Buterin of Ethereum, whose objective is to raise funds for potential startups, distribute the project's tokens, all while keeping investors' funds secure in a trustless environment while concurrently offering protection against fraud.
Full definition of DAICO in Crypto and BlockchainA DAO (decentralized autonomous organization) is an internet-native organization governed by smart contracts and token-holder voting rather than traditional corporate hierarchies, enabling transparent, community-driven decision-making for managing treasuries, protocols, and collective resources. DAOs represent a fundamental rethinking of how organizations…
Full definition of DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization)Decryption refers to the act of decoding information that had been encrypted and barred from third party access.
Full definition of Decryption in cryptocurrencyDeFi (decentralized finance) is an ecosystem of financial applications built on blockchain networks that replicate and extend traditional financial services — lending, borrowing, trading, insurance, and asset management — without relying on centralized intermediaries like banks, brokerages, or clearinghouses. DeFi…
Full definition of DeFi (Decentralized Finance)DeFi Degens stands for DeFi degenerates. are a group of crypto enthusiasts who are passionate about the sub-sector.
Full definition of DeFi Degens in CryptocurrencyDePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks) is a blockchain-based model where individuals contribute physical hardware resources — such as wireless connectivity, computing power, storage, or sensors — to decentralized networks, earning cryptocurrency tokens in return. DePIN has emerged as one of…
Full definition of DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks)A derivative market in crypto is a market where financial contracts whose value is derived from the underlying asset are traded.
Full definition of Derivatives Market in TradingA DEX (decentralized exchange) is a cryptocurrency trading platform that operates without a central authority, using smart contracts to enable peer-to-peer token swaps directly from users’ wallets, eliminating the need to deposit funds with a centralized intermediary. DEXs have become…
Full definition of DEX (Decentralized Exchange)Distributed network systems spread out computer programming, software, or data across multiple computers, which communicate and depend on each other to sustain the network. The distributed network architecture creates a control system while distributing the load.
Full definition of Distributed NetworkDouble spending in cryptocurrency refers to the act of spending digital currencies more than once on the network.
Full definition of Double Spend Problem in CryptoThe Ethereum Enterprise Alliance (EEA) is a creators' collective aimed at collaboratively bringing unique ideas that make the smart contracting network a better platform, serving diverse users.
Full definition of Enterprise Ethereum Alliance (EEA)An Ethereum ETF is a regulated exchange-traded fund that provides investors with exposure to the price of Ether (ETH) through traditional brokerage accounts, without requiring direct cryptocurrency ownership or wallet management. Spot Ethereum ETFs launched in the United States in…
Full definition of Ethereum ETFThe Raiden Network is a layer-2 scaling solution for Ethereum that adopts the same principles as Bitcoin's Lightning Network. The Offchain scaling solution is designed to enable fast, low-fee, and immediate payments using Ethereum's ERC-20 tokens.
Full definition of Ethereum Layer-2 Solution: Raiden NetworkAn Ethereum transaction is a digital record of an interaction between two parties.
Full definition of Ethereum TransactionFiat-pegged cryptocurrencies are cryptocurrencies that maintain an equal value with a real-world currency.
Full definition of Fiat-Pegged CryptocurrenciesA flash loan is an uncollateralized DeFi loan that must be borrowed and repaid within the same blockchain transaction — typically lasting just seconds — enabling users to access potentially unlimited capital with zero upfront collateral, provided the loan is…
Full definition of Flash LoanGas fees are transaction costs paid by users on blockchain networks to compensate validators or miners for the computational resources required to process and validate transactions, serving as both a spam prevention mechanism and an economic incentive for network security.…
Full definition of Gas FeesGas limit refers to the maximum price of a cryptocurrency transaction over the Ethereum blockchain.
Full definition of Gas Limit in EthereumGeotagged NFTs combine 3D representations of art street work such as graffiti with geographical data representing its physical location.
Full definition of Geo-tagged NFTHard Cap is the is the maximum amount of funds that a crypto startup can raise through a crowdfunding event such as an Initial Coin Offering (ICO) or Initial DEX Offering (IDO).
Full definition of Hard Cap in CryptocurrencyHoneyminer was an online crypto mining software for users to mine various cryptocurrencies without investing in expensive and typically scarce hardware.
Full definition of Honeyminer in crypto miningHyperledger is an open source collaborative effort created to advance cross-industry blockchain technologies.
Full definition of Hyperledger in BlockchainIn automated market maker (AMM) systems, impermanent loss is the loss that a market maker incurs when the price of the asset they are providing liquidity for moves against them. This loss is temporary and will be reversed as soon as the price of the asset moves back in the market maker's favor.
Full definition of Impermanent Loss in DeFiAn initial bounty program is a marketing strategy in which a project allocates free tokens to people who join their bounty program, willing to commit time.
Full definition of Initial Bounty Offering (IBO) in Blockchainoy of Missing Out, or JOMO, is a term used to describe the feeling of contentment and satisfaction that comes from not being involved in the stressful and often frenzied world of cryptocurrency trading.
Full definition of JOMO in TradingKYC (Know Your Customer) is a regulatory compliance process that requires financial service providers — including cryptocurrency exchanges, on-ramps, and certain DeFi protocols — to verify the identity of their users before allowing them to transact, serving as a key…
Full definition of KYC (Know Your Customer)A Layer 2 (L2) is a secondary blockchain network built on top of a Layer 1 base chain (most commonly Ethereum) that processes transactions off the main chain while inheriting its security guarantees, dramatically increasing throughput and reducing transaction costs.…
Full definition of Layer 2 (L2)Lightning Network is a secondary layer on top of the Bitcoin and Litecoin blockchains to improve scalability
Full definition of Lightning Network in Bitcoin and LitecoinLiquid staking is a DeFi mechanism that allows cryptocurrency holders to stake their assets to secure a proof-of-stake network while receiving a tradable liquid token representing their staked position, solving the liquidity lock-up problem inherent in traditional staking. Liquid staking…
Full definition of Liquid StakingA liquidity pool is a collection of cryptocurrency tokens locked in a smart contract that provides the trading liquidity for decentralized exchanges (DEXs), enabling users to swap tokens without relying on traditional order books or market makers. Liquidity pools are…
Full definition of Liquidity PoolA Liquidity provider is an investor or crypto holder who deliberately stakes their assets on DeFi platforms, mostly DEX, to earn passive income through transaction fees.
Full definition of Liquidity Provider in DeFiA meme coin is a cryptocurrency that originates from internet culture, humor, or community enthusiasm rather than a specific technological innovation or utility, deriving its value primarily from social momentum, viral marketing, and speculative trading. Meme coins have become one…
Full definition of Meme CoinMEV (Maximal Extractable Value) is the profit that block producers — validators on proof-of-stake networks or miners on proof-of-work networks — can extract by strategically ordering, inserting, or excluding transactions within a block they produce. MEV has become one of…
Full definition of MEV (Maximal Extractable Value)Cryptocurrency mining is a novel concept in monetary terms. Crypto mining is a technique by which new coins or tokens are added into circulation without relying on a centralized printer like fiat currencies.
Full definition of Mineable Coin in CryptocurrencyMining difficulty is a metric to show how "hard" or time-consuming it is for a mining pool, miner, or operator to solve a cryptographic puzzle—that is mine, confirming that the content of a block is valid within a pre-programmed period. Often, mining difficulty is associated with computing power. The more difficult it is to mine—or solve a cryptographic puzzle—the more computing power it requires for the mining pool or node operator to dispense.
Full definition of Mining DifficultyMt. Gox was a Bitcoin exchange based in Tokyo, Japan. It was launched in 2010, and by 2013 it was handling over 70 percent of all BTC transactions worldwide.
Full definition of Mt. Gox Bitcoin ExchangeNewbie is a term used to describe someone who just started learning a particular skill in an often technical field, such as technology or FinTech.
Full definition of Newbie in CryptocurrencyAn NFT (non-fungible token) is a unique digital asset recorded on a blockchain that represents ownership of a specific item — such as digital art, music, virtual real estate, gaming items, or membership passes — distinguishing it from fungible cryptocurrencies…
Full definition of NFT (Non-Fungible Token)A nocoiner is a person who does not own any crypto assets. Most likely, a nocoiner does not also believe in the future of cryptocurrency.
Full definition of Nocoiner: Understanding the Mindset of Those Who Reject BitcoinOpenSea is marketplace for buying and selling non-fungible tokens (NFTs). Devin Finzer and Alex Atallah established the platform in 2017.
Full definition of OpenSea NFT MarketplaceA blockchain oracle is a service that connects smart contracts to external, real-world data — such as asset prices, weather conditions, sports scores, or API responses — that exists outside the blockchain, enabling smart contracts to execute based on information…
Full definition of OracleOverbought is a trading term that describes a situation where a particular crypto asset increases in value on account of disproportionately higher purchase activity.
Full definition of Overbought in TradingA pair in cryptocurrency trading are two assets that can be exchanged for each other in an exchange, allowing users to compare spot prices between different cryptocurrencies. A trader will always consider a pair before changing one coin for another, making profits, or taking advantage of arbitrage opportunities.
Full definition of Pair in Bitcoin and Crypto TradingPost-quantum cryptography (PQC) refers to cryptographic algorithms designed to remain secure against attacks from quantum computers, which threaten to break the elliptic curve cryptography that protects virtually all existing blockchain networks and cryptocurrency wallets. As quantum computing advances, PQC has…
Full definition of Post-Quantum CryptographyPre-mining is when a crypto project mints token before it is opened to the broader public.
Full definition of Pre-mine in CryptocurrencyPre-sale is the private crowdfunding of a crypto asset before it is made available to the general public.
Full definition of Pre-sale in Crypto InvestmentProof of stake (PoS) is a blockchain consensus mechanism where validators are selected to create new blocks and confirm transactions based on the amount of cryptocurrency they have “staked” (locked as collateral), replacing the energy-intensive computational competition used in proof-of-work…
Full definition of Proof of Stake (PoS)Proof of work (PoW) is the original blockchain consensus mechanism, pioneered by Bitcoin, where miners compete to solve computationally intensive mathematical puzzles to validate transactions and create new blocks, earning cryptocurrency rewards in exchange for expending real-world energy and computing…
Full definition of Proof of Work (PoW)Proof-of-Burn (POB) is a type of consensus algorithm that is used in some cryptocurrencies. In this system, miners show "proof of work" by burning (or destroying) some of their coins.
Full definition of Proof-of-Burn (PoB) in blockchainIn crypto governance, quorum refers to the minimum number of approved members of an organization or company who must be present for a meeting to take place or a motion passed. From a governance standpoint, quorum members can make binding…
Full definition of Quorum in Crypto GovernanceReal World Assets (RWA) refers to the tokenization of traditional financial assets — such as government bonds, real estate, private credit, commodities, and equities — on blockchain networks, making them tradable, programmable, and accessible through decentralized infrastructure. RWA has emerged…
Full definition of Real World Assets (RWA)Restaking is a mechanism that allows staked cryptocurrency — most commonly staked Ether (ETH) — to be simultaneously used to secure additional protocols and networks beyond the base blockchain, effectively recycling economic security across multiple systems. Pioneered by EigenLayer on…
Full definition of RestakingA Ring Confidential Transactions (Ring CT) is a type of digital transaction that uses ring signatures to hide the sender, receiver, and amount involved in a transaction.
Full definition of Ring Confidential Transactions (CT)A rollup is a Layer 2 scaling solution that processes transactions off the Ethereum mainnet but posts transaction data or proofs back to Layer 1, inheriting Ethereum’s security while offering dramatically higher throughput and lower fees. Rollups have become the…
Full definition of RollupA crypto scam is a type of online fraud that involves the use of digital currencies and shares the same nature as the traditional scam.
Full definition of Scam in CryptocurrencyScrypt is a password-based essential derivation function and a proof-of-work consensus hash function used for mining certain cryptocurrencies. It is another secure alternative to SHA-256 used by Bitcoin and has been widely adopted by leading blockchains, mainly Litecoin. The algorithm allows miners to contribute work for a chance to confirm a block of transactions and receive rewards.
Full definition of Scrypt Crypto Mining AlgorithmA sell wall in cryptocurrency trading is the size of the order(s) at one price level.
Full definition of Sell Wall: Understanding Its Role in Crypto TradingThe settlement layer is the second layer in a crypto network’s architecture built on top of the data or transfer layer therefore providing a higher degree of functionality and flexibility.
Full definition of Settlement Layer in BlockchainA smart contract is a self-executing program stored on a blockchain that automatically enforces the terms of an agreement when predetermined conditions are met, eliminating the need for intermediaries and enabling trustless, transparent transactions. Smart contracts are the foundational technology…
Full definition of Smart ContractA stablecoin is a cryptocurrency designed to maintain a stable value by pegging its price to a reference asset, most commonly the U.S. dollar, making it useful for trading, payments, savings, and as a bridge between traditional finance and crypto.…
Full definition of StablecoinStaking is the process of locking up cryptocurrency in a proof-of-stake blockchain network to help validate transactions and secure the network, earning rewards in return — functioning as the crypto equivalent of earning interest on a savings deposit. Staking has…
Full definition of StakingTokenization is the process of converting rights to an asset — whether physical, financial, or digital — into a digital token on a blockchain, enabling that asset to be traded, divided, programmed, and transferred with the speed and transparency of…
Full definition of TokenizationTokenomics is the study and design of a cryptocurrency token’s economic model — encompassing its supply schedule, distribution, utility, incentive mechanisms, and governance rights — that collectively determine its value dynamics, sustainability, and long-term viability. Understanding tokenomics is essential for…
Full definition of TokenomicsTVL (Total Value Locked) is the total dollar value of cryptocurrency assets deposited in a DeFi protocol’s smart contracts, serving as the primary metric for measuring a protocol’s adoption, trust level, and economic significance within the decentralized finance ecosystem. TVL…
Full definition of TVL (Total Value Locked)Two-factor authentication (2FA) is an additional security measure that users can implement to strengthen the security of their crypto accounts.
Full definition of Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)Volatility is a measure of how much the price of an asset fluctuates over time. In the cryptocurrency markets, it refers to how much the price of a coin or token can change in a short period of time.
Full definition of Volatility in CryptocurrencyWeb3 refers to the next generation of the internet that emphasizes decentralized systems and tokenized economies.
Full definition of Web3 FoundationA whale is a cryptocurrency holder who owns a large enough quantity of a particular token that their trading activity can meaningfully influence the market price, creating ripple effects across the broader market. The term borrows from traditional finance and…
Full definition of WhaleA Bagholder is somebody who buys and holds a cryptocurrency for a long period of time in the hopes that it will rise in value.
Full definition of What is a Bagholder?Craig Wright is an Australian computer scientist and businessman who has been claimed to be the true identity of Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin.
Full definition of Who is Craig Wright?Hal Finney was a Bitcoin supporter, a revered cryptographer and cypherpunk, and a gifted computer scientist. He was the first person to run the Bitcoin software in 2009, setting a firm base for the network and helping it "stand up". On his first encounter with the Bitcoin software, he is famously quoted as saying it presented a very promising idea.
Full definition of Who is Hal Finney: A Revered Bitcoin SupporterPaul Calder Le Roux is a controversial figure. He is one of many linked to the pseudonym- Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin.
Full definition of Who is Paul Le Roux?Yield farming is a DeFi strategy where cryptocurrency holders deploy their assets across various protocols to earn returns — typically through providing liquidity, lending, staking, or participating in incentive programs — often stacking multiple yield sources simultaneously to maximize overall…
Full definition of Yield FarmingA zero-knowledge proof (ZKP) is a cryptographic method that allows one party (the prover) to demonstrate to another party (the verifier) that a statement is true without revealing any information beyond the validity of the statement itself. In blockchain, ZKPs…
Full definition of Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP)
